Intellectual property patent status

Maritime radar systems are not currently utilised to capture stabilised data on an ongoing basis. A new development enables users to unlock the full potential of COTS maritime radar systems and overcome these limitations.

Radar image moisaic technology. Image: A busy coastline with numerous boats in the water

Background

There is currently a crucial gap in marine radar capabilities, particularly when it comes to creating real-time accurate depictions of landmass and surface objects with a small radar cross section such as ARGO floats, micro-scale submersibles, surface debris or people overboard. Without these accurate depictions for operators, marine vessels are left vulnerable to a number of dynamic risks that can cause costly damage and safety hazards, such as changing coastal features, other vessels, and floating debris.

In addition, small vessels have not traditionally been exploited for marine remote sensing due to ‘standard’ radar equipment being too large. However, there is now a growing requirement for more advanced and smaller vessels, including uncrewed surface vessels (USVs), to perform operations usually undertaken by larger workboats. Alongside this, with ongoing technological advancements in this area, the size of radar systems are continuing to decrease in size, opening opportunities for small vessels to be utilised for this purpose for the first time.

The solution

Developed by the National Oceanography Centre (NOC), the Radar Image Mosaicking technique integrates with existing radar equipment to provide accurate depictions of landmass and surface objects in real time from a moving vessel. This technology is particularly powerful in coastal and inshore vessel operations, and is well-suited to low-cost, low-power digital radar systems found on modern work boats and emergent small vessels, including USVs.

This is a significant improvement from traditional radar imaging methods by enabling small work-class vessels and USVs to be used for this purpose, increasing the intelligence that can be generated by standard radar systems typically used by small and uncrewed vessels. This expands the horizon of radar remote sensing to COTS radar hardware in a way that has not been possible until now.

Key benefits

  • This technology unlocks additional situational awareness capabilities within COTS radar systems.
  • It enable accurate depictions of landmass and surface objects from a moving vessel.
  • This technology has seamless integration with most existing radar equipment.
  • Scalability across vessel sizes, particularly suitable for small vessels and USVs.
  • Data acquisition and processing can be delivered in real time.
  • This innovation is believed to be entirely novel in the global market with no known competitors.

Solent radar image mosaic

Image description: A Radar Image Mosaic generated using X-band radar imagery, collected by RRS Discovery during a passage from NOC Southampton down the Solent to the Channel. The image is generated using a method akin to Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) processing, and is made possible due to NOC’s radar calibration and stabilisation technology. This can effectively turn any moving vessel with a radar into a SAR imaging platform. The image has a ground pixel resolution of 7.5m and is created using the same data that flows into a traditional Plan Position Indicator (PPI) display.

Potential applications

Radar mosaic Image application. Image: ship operations

Marine situational awareness

This technology can be used by maritime operators, port authorities, remote vessel operators, and any users involved in the safe and compliant management of marine vessels and further advancing maritime situational awareness in coastal environments and inland waterways.

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