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What is the Proximity Operations Evaluation Tool (POET)?

The Proximity Operations Evaluation Tool (POET) is a software solution developed by Dstl that supports the planning and optimisation of satellite manoeuvres during close-proximity operations in space.

It enables users to design safe and efficient manoeuvres using simple inputs, without requiring specialist expertise. As space missions become more complex and existing tools remain difficult to use or are not tailored to these operations, POET offers a more accessible and effective approach to mission planning.

Spacecraft And Space Station

Why are proximity operations challenging?

Satellites are increasingly required to operate in close proximity to other spacecraft for activities such as inspection, repair, refuelling and debris removal. These operations are highly complex, as satellite movement is difficult to predict and strict safety constraints must be maintained.

Planning these manoeuvres typically relies on expert teams and can be both time-consuming and costly. While existing tools are powerful, they are not designed specifically for planning Rendezvous, Proximity Operations, and Docking (RPOD) manoeuvres. This makes them difficult to use and limits accessibility.

At the same time, the number of satellites in orbit is increasing rapidly. This is creating a growing need for faster, more scalable and easier-to-use solutions to support the planning of complex satellite manoeuvres.

How does POET work?

POET simplifies the planning of satellite manoeuvres by allowing users to define and simulate movements using straightforward inputs. The tool performs the required calculations in the background, removing the need for specialist expertise.

Modular design

POET adopts a modular approach, enabling users to build, adjust and refine manoeuvres step by step.

Real-time insight

Users can monitor key parameters throughout the process, including position, velocity and fuel usage.

Trajectory optimisation

POET supports trajectory optimisation, enabling the design of fuel-efficient manoeuvres.

Visualisation and export

Outputs can be visualised or exported for further analysis, supporting greater insight and flexibility in mission planning.

Space Satellite Orbiting Planet Earth

What are the applications of POET?

Commercial applications

  • Satellite servicing, including inspection, repair and refuelling
    Extends satellite lifespan and reduces replacement costs
  • Active debris removal
    Helps reduce congestion in Earth orbit
  • In-orbit manufacturing and assembly
    Supports emerging space-based industries
  • Satellite constellation operations
    Enables coordination of large and complex systems

Defence applications

  • Satellite inspection and surveillance
  • Space domain awareness
  • Collision avoidance and debris monitoring
  • Tactical satellite manoeuvring and repositioning

Frequently asked questions

What are proximity operations in space?

Proximity operations involve manoeuvring a satellite close to another object in space for activities such as inspection, servicing or debris removal.

What is POET used for?

POET is used to design, simulate and optimise satellite manoeuvres during close-proximity missions.

Does POET require specialist expertise?

POET enables users to design manoeuvres using simple inputs, removing the need for specialist expertise.

What types of missions can POET support?

POET can support missions involving Rendezvous, Proximity Operations, and Docking (RPOD), as well as servicing, debris removal and constellation management.

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